Understanding Toothache: What It Might Mean and What You Can Do

02 / 12 / 2025

What Toothache Might Mean and What You Can Do

A toothache can be unsettling. The pain may vary – sometimes dull and constant, other times sharp and intense.  Whatever the experience, it’s often a sign that something isn’t quite right with your teeth or gums.  Understanding what might be causing the pain can help you feel more in control, whether you’re managing the discomfort at home or seeking advice from one of our, Bexleyheath based, Crook Log Dental Practice team.

Our team page give lots of information, so you know who to expect when you visit https://www.crooklogdentalpractice.co.uk/our-team/

Here’s a closer look at some possible causes of toothache, how to handle it, and when it’s time to seek professional help from our fabulous team.

Common Causes of Toothache

Toothache doesn’t always mean something serious is going on, but it’s still important to understand the potential causes.  Several factors can lead to discomfort in your teeth.

1. Tooth Decay

Tooth decay happens when bacteria in your mouth produce acids that break down the enamel, the hard outer layer of your teeth.  If left untreated, decay can lead to cavities, which may cause pain or sensitivity, especially when eating or drinking hot, cold, or sweet foods.  Our Crook Log Dental Practice team is on hand to help improve and maintain your oral health, to minimise the risk of tooth decay.  You can help by limiting the frequency of sugary snacks and drinks. The Change4Life website offers information on healthy food swaps to help you make healthier choices https://www.nhs.uk/healthier-families/food-facts/healthier-food-swaps/

Tooth decay is common, but the good news is that it can often be managed with good oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups.

2. Gum Disease

Gum disease, or periodontal disease, affects the tissues that support your teeth. It can cause swelling, redness, and sometimes bleeding in the gums. As gum disease progresses, it might lead to tooth sensitivity or discomfort. In some cases, it may result in tooth loss;  Dr Khan, Dr Younis and  the Crook Log team will help you avoid this, offering expert care and treatment, tailored to your individual needs.

Gum disease is often preventable by brushing and flossing regularly and visiting your dentist for professional cleanings.

3. Tooth Sensitivity

Some people experience discomfort when their teeth are exposed to certain triggers, such as cold air or hot drinks.

This might be due to worn enamel or receding gums.  Sensitive teeth are usually manageable with gentle toothpaste designed for sensitive teeth, though it’s worth talking to your dentist if the pain persists.

4. A Cracked or Broken Tooth

Accidents or even biting down on something hard can sometimes lead to cracks in your teeth (chocolate from the fridge is often a cause!)  If a tooth is fractured, it might not always be visibly obvious, but it can cause significant pain, particularly when chewing.

A cracked tooth often requires professional treatment from our Bexleyheath based team to prevent further damage; we can often strengthen the tooth with a crown or an inlay to restore the broken area and alleviate pain.

5. Abscess or Infection

An abscess is a pocket of pus caused by an infection in the tooth or gums.  It can lead to throbbing, sharp pain and may be accompanied by swelling or fever.  If you experience symptoms like these, it’s important to seek dental help promptly, as untreated infections can spread and cause serious complications.

What to Do If You Have Tooth Pain

If you’re experiencing toothache, there are a few things you can try to ease the discomfort until you can see a dentist.

• Over-the-counter pain relief: Ibuprofen or paracetamol, may help manage mild to moderate tooth pain.  Always follow the instructions on the packet and avoid placing painkillers directly on the affected area, as this can cause damage to your gums.

• Saltwater rinse: A warm saltwater rinse can help reduce swelling and clear out any food particles or debris that may be causing irritation.

• Cold compress: Applying a cold compress to the outside of your cheek can help reduce inflammation and numb the area. Just be sure not to apply ice directly to your skin to avoid frostbite.

• Avoid triggering foods and drinks: If certain foods, like sweets or hot beverages, cause pain, it’s best to avoid them until you can visit us.

When to Seek Help

While toothache might resolve on its own, it’s important to know when to seek professional help.

Crook Log Dental Practice offers same day emergency appointments, on a first come-first served basis

If you’re unsure about the cause of your pain, or if it’s severe, persistent, or accompanied by other symptoms like fever or swelling, it’s wise to contact your our team as soon as possible.

Here are some signs that may indicate you need urgent dental care:

• Pain lasts for more than a couple of days or gets worse over time

• Swelling around the tooth or gums, or in your face or neck

• Fever, which could signal an infection

• Difficulty swallowing or breathing

• The pain is severe or sharp, especially when chewing

If you’re in any doubt, it’s always better to get things checked out sooner rather than later. Even mild toothache can sometimes be an early warning sign of a more serious issue that might require treatment.

Managing Toothache Long-term

If you frequently experience tooth pain, it could be a sign that something needs more attention. Regular dental visits  with Dr Younis and the team are key to identifying potential problems early and keeping your teeth in good health.  Routine check-ups can help catch things like cavities, gum disease, and other issues before they become painful.

If you’re dealing with tooth sensitivity, your dentist may suggest options like fluoride treatments, desensitising toothpaste, or dental sealants to protect your teeth.

We offer cost effective Denplan memberships to help spread the costs, our patients find that this offers a further incentive for them to visit us regularly.

Toothache, while common, shouldn’t be ignored. The good news is that with proper care, most causes of tooth pain are preventable or treatable.  Whether it’s through maintaining a regular brushing routine, eating a balanced diet, or visiting the Bexleyheath team regularly, taking care of your teeth can help reduce the risk of pain down the line.

If you’re unsure about your symptoms or if the pain is getting worse, it’s always worth booking an appointment. Your dentist is there to help you understand what’s going on and guide you through the best options for relief.

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